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Anna Milder-Hauptmann
Pauline Anna Milder-Hauptmann〔She was mostly called Anna Milder. Before her marriage, she was often referred to on playbills, reviews and correspondence as Mlle Milder, sometimes as Nanny Milder. After her marriage, many documents refer to her as Madame Milder.〕 (13 December 1785 – 29 May 1838) was an operatic soprano.
==Early life==
Milder was born in Constantinople where her father, Felix Milder from Salzburg, was employed by the Austrian ambassador Baron Herbert von Rathkeal as pastry chef; her mother was lady-in-waiting to the ambassador's wife. When Anna was five years old the family left for Bucharest, where Felix worked as translator until they had to leave because of the Austro-Turkish War (1787–1791). After he worked briefly again for the ambassador, the family returned to Bucharest, only to be forced to flee again when pestilence broke out there. After quarantine in Herrmannstadt, the family settled in Vienna. Here Anna, now aged 10, received her first formal education which included the German language she had not spoken before despite being fluent in French, Italian, modern Greek and Romanian. She became exposed to opera and church music, and begged her parents to let her receive a musical education. After some initial, and inadequate, teaching by the local schoolmaster, Sigismund von Neukomm heard her and began teaching the 16-year-old for two years.〔("Neukomm, Sigismund Ritter von." ) by Rudolph Angermüller in Grove Music Online 〕 On Schikaneder's advice, she also studied with Salieri.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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